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Free audio-guide Cullera.Valencia
Ficha Técnica de la Audioguía
Duración: 120 minutos
Número de Pistas: 36
Tipo: Profesional
Temática: CityBreaks
Pertenece a: Ayuntamiento Cullera
Fecha de Grabación:
14/12/2010
Idioma:
Otros idiomas:
Rutas: Route 1. A tour around the town , From the town to the Castle, From the town to the lighthouse , The beaches of Cullera , .
Cullera offers all attractions of a top-level tourist destination. Besides its long history, the physical, geographical and weather conditions have enabled, along the years, the development of adequate infrastructures that meet the demands of both national and international tourists, which is one of the reasons why it has become a top tourist site.
Cullera is an attractive place to visit anytime throughout the year, but especially during the summer. Having more than 15 kilometers of fine sand beaches, an outstanding historic and artistic patrimony, landscapes, local celebrations and a rich gastronomy, Cullera is a cosmopolitan town, original and diverse, ready to welcome its visitors.
Route 1. A tour around the town
1) Overview
GPS de Overview: 39.1623, -0.249586
Cullera offers all attractions of a top-level tourist destination. Besides its long history, the physical, geographical and weather conditions have enabled, along the years, the development of adequate infrastructures that meet the demands of both... leer más
Cullera offers all attractions of a top-level tourist destination. Besides its long history, the physical, geographical and weather conditions have enabled, along the years, the development of adequate infrastructures that meet the demands of both national and international tourists, which is one of the reasons why it has become a top tourist site.
Cullera is an attractive place to visit anytime throughout the year, but especially during the summer. Having more than 15 kilometers of fine sand beaches, an outstanding historic and artistic patrimony, landscapes, local celebrations and a rich gastronomy, Cullera is a cosmopolitan town, original and diverse, ready to welcome its visitors.
The earliest traces of human population date back to the Upper Paleolithic Period and are located at Muntanya de les Raboses, symbol of Cullera, right in the site known as Cueva del Volcán del Faro; In the opposite slope, the Abrigo Lambert, declared Patrimony of Humanity, shows remains of Eneolithic Parietal Art. The village les Oliveretes, close by, confirms the presence of human settlements in the open air and a certain social organization. Along the years, the mountain, emblem of Cullera, has been continuously populated.
There are remains from the Iberian Period, and mostly from the Roman Era, which bear witness to the importance of the city as a product manufacturing point and sea port. The earlier constructions in the plain correspond to this period. These are the first traces of human settlements outside the natural defense area that the mountain provides. Later excavation campaigns have proven that, besides the Roman remains found in Isla de los Pensamientos and the Salting Factory, there was a port warehouse for amphorae, a tavern (a place for rest and provisioning) and possibly, some thermal baths. This brings us to consider that there was a population nucleus devoted to the tasks of loading and unloading of goods and therefore, to consider the real possibility of locating in Cullera the former town Sicana and the Portus Sucronem referred in classic texts.
The Visigoth presence and most of all, the Islamic influence were noticed in the population. Cullera, a true vantage point over the Mediterranean Sea and the Jucar river mouth was always a coveted piece due to its strategic position. From the Muslim Qulayra to the Christian conquest in 1239, from the 16th century military constructions to the economic development in the 17th and 18th centuries, from the 19th and 20th century agricultural expansion to the date, the city has maintained the balance between tradition and modernity, respect for nature and development. There are many things to see both in the town and its surroundings, dating from different periods; extraordinary landscapes and constructions.
Let’s go see Cullera, the town where the sea and the mountain come together, as so do the fishing boat and the farm tools, the orange blossom flower and the rice ear, the walks in sandy areas and the hiker boots, culture and fun, the water and the sky.
In order to complete this auto-guided itinerary, the visitor must follow the blue signs and stop at the indicated spots, numbered according to the audio guide track list.
This itinerary reveals the river Júcar and goes deep into La Villa neighborhood, driven by the modernist and religious architecture, a fantastic common thread to learn about the secrets Cullera conceals.
2) The Escolaica
GPS de The Escolaica : 39.1615, -0.249472
The town of Cullera is located in the left bank of the river Júcar, the former Sicano and Sucro in old times, the river that brings life to the numerous villages and regions through which it flows, from the Universal Mountains to the river mouth,... leer más
The town of Cullera is located in the left bank of the river Júcar, the former Sicano and Sucro in old times, the river that brings life to the numerous villages and regions through which it flows, from the Universal Mountains to the river mouth, right in this town.
Our tour begins at Andrés Piles Square, a start point for the different itineraries that will lead us to the town centre, the castle, the lighthouse and the beaches.
The innovative restoration of this square, totally open and communicated directly with la Bega Bridge has transformed the place into a meeting point and departure for the numerous beaches that make up the bay of Cullera.
In this same square, located in number one, we see the Escolaica, a school built in 1905— the same year the emblematic Iron Bridge was built over the river Jucar, which we will talk about later. Innumerable students from Cullera received their education in this school, in its classrooms, people that spent their first academic years between its ancient walls and the large playground. The Escolaica is widely known for the importance it/she gave to the education of Cullera workers’ children, in a time when schools were meant for the better off families in society. The building had originally six classrooms and the cost of its construction was 6.445 pesetas at that time.
The Escolaica, a hive of activity in school periods, is the first point of interest in this first route. This building, with three gable roofs in the manner of Valencian adobe houses, being the two lateral roofs larger than the central one, catches our attention due to the fact of being located in a totally remodeled environment.
Let’s head to the town center, the Vila, walking on the left side of the Avenida del País Valenciano, a major artery that communicates the city and the sea, towards our next stop. The Avenue, designed by Luis Ferreres at the beginning of the 20th century, was soon to be the start point of the town expansion: The Ensanche.
Moreover, this avenue is full of shops, cafes and copy shops, and here we find the Health Center. Right at this point, we will walk towards the Casa de la Cultura (Culture House), located at the crossing of Pescadores and de la Bega Streets. This center was opened in 1973 and offers most of the entertainment and cultural events in the town.
Let’s walk at our own leisure towards our next point of interest: the river port and the fish market.
3) The port and the fish market.
GPS de The port and the fish market.: 39.1613, -0.255448
The river port’s main characteristic is the fact of being located inside the urban area. Therefore, the coming and going of fishing and leisure boats has a special charm, as it occurs in a beautiful river atmosphere. Often at the banks one can... leer más
The river port’s main characteristic is the fact of being located inside the urban area. Therefore, the coming and going of fishing and leisure boats has a special charm, as it occurs in a beautiful river atmosphere. Often at the banks one can see fishermen that accidentally get their fishing lines tangled in the boat keels or engines.
The river depth, between 2,2 and 5,5 meters at the port and less than 7 meters at the river mouth, does not prevent the fleet from having fairly good fish and mollusk catches in fair weather, even if the catch of crustaceans has decreased considerably.
Next to the port, the fish market supplies the population, and most of all, the town restaurants that can guarantee the quality and freshness of fish and seafood. Private particulars and visitors can also buy fresh fish at the specific sales point.
While we walk towards our next stop— The Stone Bridge—, we will observe the Marina, located at the left bank of the river Júcar which was founded in 1966. The river mouth allows the alignment of the boats that arrive at this river port, the only one in the Valencian Community. The entrance and exit to the sea is something special, as it implies sailing part of the river, where one can see fishermen and people walking by its banks.
The Marina has 100 moorings under concession, permitting a maximum boat length of 15 meters and a minimum of 5, and providing the typical services of a port, as well as having a social club and a restaurant. It provides basic services like water and electricity hook ups, slipway, boat ramp, a five tons crane and a social building with showers, bar, and restaurant. The location, right at the town center, results in much more affordable supplies. On weekends, when the weather is good, or in summer afternoons, the dock becomes crowded with locals and tourists walking by. At present, this club offers sailing, motor boating, sport fishing and rowing activities, as well as an event commission.
4) The Stone Bridge
GPS de The Stone Bridge : 39.1625, -0.256961
A boardwalk around the river connects the Marina and the bridge that leads to l´Estany lagoon. This bridge is known as the Stone Bridge, to be distinguished from the Iron Bridge, which dates back to the beginning of the 20th century and will... leer más
A boardwalk around the river connects the Marina and the bridge that leads to l´Estany lagoon. This bridge is known as the Stone Bridge, to be distinguished from the Iron Bridge, which dates back to the beginning of the 20th century and will possibly soon become a car free zone.
From the Stone Bridge, contemporary to the Iron bridge, the visitor has an exceptional view of the river, both of the mouth, with the port in first instance, and also upstream with the iron bridge in the background. So get your cameras ready, as it is well worth taking a photo souvenir.
Due to the traffic problems experienced in summertime, the transit congestion in the Stone Bridge has been alleviated thanks to the construction of the so called Cullera´s bridge or New Bridge, 135 meters long, that also connects both sides of the river and reduces traffic, especially during the summer.
Besides, we have to take into account that there are other two bridges relatively far from our route. The first one is located past the Iron Bridge; the second one, called La Bega, stands by the mouth of the river and has been recently constructed.
Let´s now head to the next point of interest: La Casa de la Enseñanza (The teaching house).
5) La Casa de la Enseñanza (the Teaching House)
GPS de La Casa de la Enseñanza (the Teaching House): 39.1642, -0.257229
If we turn our backs to the river Jucar where the river meets the sea, in Calle del Rio number 38 we will find the Teaching House, one of the oldest public schools in Spain, built in 1793 under the Reign of Carlos the 4th and with public funds, as... leer más
If we turn our backs to the river Jucar where the river meets the sea, in Calle del Rio number 38 we will find the Teaching House, one of the oldest public schools in Spain, built in 1793 under the Reign of Carlos the 4th and with public funds, as states the inscription in the medallion that decorates the main façade. Loyal to the Enlightened ideals, without giving up the old-fashioned morality, this school had separate classrooms for boys and girls, as well as housing for teachers.
The building, sober and sturdy, has two floors and is crowned by a neoclassical pediment. A great deal of natural light penetrates through the openings. It was built by the architect Vicente Gascó over part of the renaissance wall that integrated the 16th century walled enclosure.
The building, which has now lost its original purpose, housed until recently, the Office of the Municipal council of Tourism, as well as an auditorium, the Fallas Museum and the History and Archaeology Museum. Nowadays, under renovation, the visitor can admire the majesty of the outside, the volumes and the architectural elegance. With such image engraved in our minds, we will continue our route with the pleasant views of the river and sea waters, as well as the mountain’s protective shadow, three of the physical elements that describe Cullera. Let’s walk to the Calle del Rio to continue our stroll through the city.
6) Modernism in Cullera: Houses at Calle del Río
GPS de Modernism in Cullera: Houses at Calle del Río : 39.1648, -0.256146
Modernism is essentially, a new art concept that developed between the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th. It is not easy to apply unique characteristics to this new style, although we could say that any modernist construction... leer más
Modernism is essentially, a new art concept that developed between the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th. It is not easy to apply unique characteristics to this new style, although we could say that any modernist construction looks for refinement and creativity, adding to the basically vegetal decorations other decorative motifs from different cultures.
Neither Cullera or the region remained alien to this new constructive concept. In fact, we can see quite a few modernist houses scattered around the different streets in town, that have kept intact the essence of this new style.
We will start or Modernist tour of Cullera in the Calle del Rio towards the Town Hall and we will stop at number 19, on the right side, and then before the headquarters of the Housewives’ Association. The first house, with two floors and three balconies each, has more abundant vegetal decorations in the first and second floors. All balconies except for the central one in the first floor, are made of wrought iron. The façade’s light colours and the building top add a particular touch to the house. The second house, today the headquarters of the Housewives’ Association, is robust and sturdy, with three balconies per floor and finished by a vegetal decoration on top, just like in the other house but less overdone. The main door, in fine wood, has exquisite carvings.
Both houses and also this street will give us an idea of the constructive trends and tastes in the prosperous period at the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th. The Calle del Rio, also with new buildings, exemplifies the classic and modern times, just as many other streets in town.
But not only that, when walking through the streets we will be able to get a sense of the nature of the people from Cullera, who are kind, always willing to talk provide information to visitors interested in their patrimony or customs; open people that live in this purely Mediterranean town located halfway between the sea and the mountain.
7) Santa Cecilia Musical Society
GPS de Santa Cecilia Musical Society: 39.1649, -0.256006
Before continuing our visit to the modernist buildings in Cullera, let’s make a stop before the building that houses the Santa Cecilia Musical Society, founded in 1907, which represents one of the great passions that characterize the Valencian... leer más
Before continuing our visit to the modernist buildings in Cullera, let’s make a stop before the building that houses the Santa Cecilia Musical Society, founded in 1907, which represents one of the great passions that characterize the Valencian people and the people from Cullera in particular: The Music. This activity is their reason for satisfaction, as so is for all those who understand that music notes can humanize and harmonize the people’s nature.
In the music, all feelings return to its purest form, and the world is nothing but music made true said the philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer. Very often that concept becomes tangible at the Santa Cecilia Musical Society auditorium, a true pride for the city and the fans of the most sensitive form of art, which penetrates through the ear and goes directly to the heart.
The medallions that represent Wagner and the master José Serrano, located at the sides of the Musical Society façade, will reaffirm our presence in a place where music is, somehow an essential part of everyday life.
8) Modernist house in Carrer de la Séquia
GPS de Modernist house in Carrer de la Séquia: 0, 0
Let’s continue our route of modernist constructions on Carrer de la Séquia, and stop at number 14. This house has more simple modernist structure and volumes. Straight lines and light colors dominate the ensemble, with two floors and continuous... leer más
Let’s continue our route of modernist constructions on Carrer de la Séquia, and stop at number 14. This house has more simple modernist structure and volumes. Straight lines and light colors dominate the ensemble, with two floors and continuous wrought iron balcony in the first floor, feature that makes this house very interesting. The second floor has three windows and ironwork balconies, the same structure that we have observed in similar buildings. The main entrance is also noteworthy.
If we continue towards the Cervantes street, we will find the Milagrosa School to the left. This building has a simple external structure, with semi-circular windows and doors, the main entrance topped with a vaulted niche. It dates from 1876 and was built as shelter for poor old people and a school for girls. The building has been enlarged several times and currently houses a charter school for preschool to secondary education.
Our next point of interest will lead us through the Cervantes Street to the next two examples of modernist architecture in Cullera.
9) Modernist houses in Cervantes Street
GPS de Modernist houses in Cervantes Street: 39.166, -0.257079
WE will stop at number 6 and 9. The first house is impressive with two balustrades in the first floor and four wrought iron balconies in the second. It has two doors in fine wood, two large lateral windows beautifully protected and exquisite... leer más
WE will stop at number 6 and 9. The first house is impressive with two balustrades in the first floor and four wrought iron balconies in the second. It has two doors in fine wood, two large lateral windows beautifully protected and exquisite decoration in all, together with a light tone that provides a balanced and noble appearance. Let’s stop before number 9, the house known as “Palomes House” Mr. Agustín Olivert’s nickname, benefactor and philanthropist from Cullera who donated the house to the town for cultural and educational purposes. It was built between 1910-1920 and has two floors with 5 windows each, all protected by wrought iron parapets and a unique characteristic: the three central windows in the first floor have a continuous balcony. White and selective yellow colors add a special touch to the house.
Our route to the Sangre de Cristo Church will continue through the Valencia Street where we will find two modernist houses in number 9 and 11. The two constructions have noticeable differences. The first one is solid and has central windows with basket arches, the second, more stylized has abundant decorations, different windows, the central one porched, and crowned by tri-lobed arches, a pattern that is also found in the entrance door.
Our next point of interest is now before our eyes. Let’s go see it.
10) Sangre de Cristo Church
GPS de Sangre de Cristo Church: 39.1674, -0.258168
The Sangre de Cristo church, built over a medieval hermitage, dates back to 1614. There are evidences of the foundation in 1546 of the Sangre de Cristo Brotherhood in this hermitage. The building has a Latin cross plan, central nave and lateral... leer más
The Sangre de Cristo church, built over a medieval hermitage, dates back to 1614. There are evidences of the foundation in 1546 of the Sangre de Cristo Brotherhood in this hermitage. The building has a Latin cross plan, central nave and lateral chapels between buttresses. The interior has a barrel vault and lunettes, dome over drum in the transept covered by enameled blue tiles in the outside. At the end of the 19th century the architect Luis Ferreres built the Hospital de la Sangre, next to the Church, which was used as military hospital during the Civil War in order to assist the wounded that arrived from the battlefield. The building’s original level is below the surrounding streets, therefore the building’s access is through stairs and a lateral ramp. A sturdy belfry tower made of ashlars and the neoclassical portico complete the outer structure, simple but decent, in consonance with the interior.
We will walk back towards the town center through the Carrer de Baix. In number 10 we will observe a ceramic board that depicts the image of Saint Vicent Ferrer. This indicates the house where, according to the legend, the saint lived during his stays in the city. It is the so called Casa Santa (Holy House), built in 1870 over a former house, which would have been the house where the Patron Saint of Valencia stayed when he visited Cullera.
And now, let’s continue to our next stop.
11) The Town Hall or Casa de la Vila
GPS de The Town Hall or Casa de la Vila : 39.1655, -0.255558
The Casa de la Vila or Town Hall is located in the old quarter of the town, at Plaza de España. It was built in 1793 by Vicente Gascó, an architect that left his mark in many other and always clever original constructions (se repite) and... leer más
The Casa de la Vila or Town Hall is located in the old quarter of the town, at Plaza de España. It was built in 1793 by Vicente Gascó, an architect that left his mark in many other and always clever original constructions (se repite) and structural renovations, from Segorbe to Valencia From Alzira to Biar.
The building has one floor with three balconies and three identical and rectangular windows that coincide with the three accesses in the lower part, being the two lateral ones decorated with semicircular arches and a basket arch in the central one. The ensamble reminds us slightly of the Italian palaces of that time –the Reign of Carlos III is characterized for the abundance of italianate constructions all along the country- but also of the 18th century palaces in Lisbon, turned into luxury hotels. In fact, the external structure of the Heritage hotel in Lisbon, including the basket arch and the lateral accesses as well as the three upper windows with balconies, follows the same elegant but simple and grandiose pattern despite its reduced dimensions.
The building, constructed over an existing one that dated from 1321 known as Casa del Consell o Presó de la Vila, corresponds to a time of economic prosperity derived from the agricultural activity and is remarkable for the18th century original furniture, the plenary hall ornamentation, and the grandiose altarpiece dedicated to Saint Anne that comes from the hermitage of the same name, also called Torre de la Reina Mora. Contains as wel, anonymous canvases representing Isabel II and most of all , paintings of José Mongrell, Pinazo and Sorolla’s disciple, excellent painter of portraits and customary scenes typical from the Valencian ambience.
The building, which also houses the local police station, will stay engraved in our mind and our walk will lead us to the next point of interest: the Santos Juanes Church.
12) The Santos Juanes Church
GPS de The Santos Juanes Church : 39.1649, -0.254509
This temple was built after the Christina conquest, a process conducted by Jaume I that meant a sociological, economic and religious change. Islam was substituted by Christianity and therefore the churches took over the mosques.
The current... leer más
This temple was built after the Christina conquest, a process conducted by Jaume I that meant a sociological, economic and religious change. Islam was substituted by Christianity and therefore the churches took over the mosques.
The current church dedicated to the Santos Juanes was built in the year 1692 over the foundations or remains of a former church dated between the 13 and14th centuries. Recent archaeological excavations have demonstrated that the belfry, despite its medieval style, was built in the 16th century- as so was the coat of arms of the Crown of Aragon that coronates the access to the tower- over a 14th century parish cemetery. In the center of the square there is a replica of a headstone decorated with the Maltese Cross found in these excavations.
The temple, seat of the only parish in town from 1248 to 1953, has one only nave and got its name from the two saints: St John the Baptist and St John the Evangelist, who preside the altar. Inside we find interesting works: the altarpiece and the mural in the baptismal chapel, both Rafael Cardells’s works, the numerous images in the lateral chapels and most of all, the baroque ceramic base of the Communion Chapel, that dates between 1740 and 1760, recently restored, with an average height of 1,70 meters, 40 square meters surface and around 700 pieces. An ensemble of Valencian glazed tiles that is well worth visiting.
The Santos Juanes Church is also the religious nerve center in Cullera, a temporary shelter for the image Virgen del Castillo, in gothic style. the Patroness Saint of the city is brought here during the “Baixà” or descent, event that marks the start of the patroness saint festivity, which will end with the traditional “Pujà” or ascent to the sanctuary, her residence for the rest of the year.
These two events, “the descent and ascent”, have a special meaning for the people in Cullera. They usually start the Saturday after Easter and finish on the day of San Vicente. The descent, a procession illuminated only by candles and the mountain lights runs through a zigzag path, the same that is used to ascend to the castle and the sanctuary, that finishes in the so-called “tauleta”, a small table where, according to a tradition dating from 1616, the image was left to rest while the priest who carried her on descent from the sanctuary did the same.
After that the attendees will sing the traditional song of the tauleta and the image will be descended in procession up to the Santos Juanes parish church.
One of the most emotional moments is the Rosario de la Aurora procession. At dawn, the image will be transported to the Sangre de Cristo parish church, in the Arrabal and then to the sea where the sailors will take her in procession as well, while the escort boats greet the patroness saint with sparklers.
Along this week of festivities, there will be music contests, shows and cultural activities of all kind. These are extraordinary celebrations, recently declared as touristic interest and worthy to experiment for all those visitors who like enjoy the emotions that are hard to forget.
At this point we will go back to the place where we started this route through the town and pass by the Market and its Gardens. But, as it is said, sometimes the procession is long and the candle, short, meaning that it is no point in seeing absolutely everything that Cullera can offer in one only route. That is why the Market and the gardens, as well as the anti-aircraft shelter will be explained about in another route.
Thus, we will go back through the Libertad square and take the Vall Street, where we will stop at number 16 in order to see a building that preserves in many aspects the essence of modernism, improved by the constructive balance: what theorists call artistic beauty and balance of forms.
The building has a beautiful façade with two floors, a continuous balcony and openwork decorations in the first floor windows. We must highlight the two medallions with reliefs located above the lateral windows, in white color, that contrast with the reddish tones of the stretch where they are. The façade’s triangular top adds slenderness to the construction.
Our route comes to an end, but before that we will stop for a minute at Vall Street, in our last point of interest in this route.
13) The Maritime Lyceum or Casa del Pueblo (The People’s House)
GPS de The Maritime Lyceum or Casa del Pueblo (The People’s House) : 39.1633, -0.251221
In the house in number 48 we will find another interesting building, called Casa del Pueblo or Maritime Lyceum, the headquarters of the UGT Union, built in the early thirties of the past century. In essence, this is a one floor building that is... leer más
In the house in number 48 we will find another interesting building, called Casa del Pueblo or Maritime Lyceum, the headquarters of the UGT Union, built in the early thirties of the past century. In essence, this is a one floor building that is chronologically apart from the rest of modernist constructions. Nevertheless, it maintains the elegance in its large windows, in the continuous balcony and most of all, in the original pediment, curved at the sides, which is elegant but simple. The decoration theme is related to the sea, as the anchors evoke the city’s marine ambience.
Rehabilitation works of the structure, partitions, wiring and water systems have been conducted in the house. Works will be finished soon with an occupational therapy workshop.
Our tour will continue through the Vall Street towards the end, where we will find our point of departure: the wide Andrés Piles square and the Escolaica, our first point of interest in this route through the beautiful town of Cullera.
From the town to the Castle
14) Overview. From the town to the Castle
GPS de Overview. From the town to the Castle: 39.1623, -0.249586
Cullera is located between the coastal plain, the mountain and the river Júcar. In fact the houses that started to form the current city were established in the mountain sides, excavating the rocks and settling in slopes. This route, that will... leer más
Cullera is located between the coastal plain, the mountain and the river Júcar. In fact the houses that started to form the current city were established in the mountain sides, excavating the rocks and settling in slopes. This route, that will start at Andrés Piles Square, in the expansion area that leads to the sea, will take us through the Barrio del Pozo, with its labyrinth narrow streets, to the Castle and the Sanctuary, passing by the Reina Mora tower, where we will enjoy a wonderful view of Cullera.
Let’s set off with water supplies, adequate shoes and no hurry. The zigzag route from the Barrio del Pozo towards the Castillo, although not difficult, must be followed with patience.
It is true that we could also ascend by car from the Rellano de San Antonio street, and also by the tourist train that departs form the San Antonio beach, but we would miss, among other things, the 18th century Via Crucis and its artistic Stations – special attention to the third where we will find the route PR CV-336, the so called Senda de la Lloma—, the views and most of all, the rising experience that has become a beacon for many people who like to combine tourism and paused exploration of nature.
In order to complete this auto-guided tour, the visitor must follow the red signs and stop at the indicated spots, numbered according to the audio guide track list.
We will start our itinerary at Andrés Piles Square, leaving behind the Escolaica and the different approaches to the beaches and the lighthouse, and will head to calle del Mar that, as the name indicates, was and still is the city’s natural way out to the sea.
15) The Santa Ana’s hermitage at calle del Mar
GPS de The Santa Ana’s hermitage at calle del Mar : 39.1634, -0.250875
The calle del Mar, narrow and secluded, is that type of street where neighborhood conversations are still part of everyday life, as the type of buildings, only one floor tall, favor the close and personal contact between its inhabitants.
In this... leer más
The calle del Mar, narrow and secluded, is that type of street where neighborhood conversations are still part of everyday life, as the type of buildings, only one floor tall, favor the close and personal contact between its inhabitants.
In this street we will find the first point of interest: Santa Ana’s hermitage—chapel, as reads the plaque above the entrance. This is a 17th century construction that is intended to be, once restored, an exhibition center, as well as serving other sporadic purposes. The outer gratings protect the simple, squared construction, crowned by a belfry. The interior has a hall church plan and diaphragm arches in late gothic style.
We will continue walking through Calle del Mar up to Libertad Square, where we will start the route around the oldest neighborhood in town, a place with narrow streets that climb up the hill and avoid the height difference with the help of ramps and stairs, creating the “tronetas”, little and colorist terraces next to the entrance doors, full of plants grabbed to the buildings.
Let’s walk then. The Barrio del Pozo awaits.
16) The Barrio del Pozo
GPS de The Barrio del Pozo : 39.1651, -0.252557
Cullera has been wise enough to preserve part of its roots which still survive in a time often saturated of noise, rush and high ignorance about the people that live around us.
Just one street separates the town from the oasis that represents the... leer más
Cullera has been wise enough to preserve part of its roots which still survive in a time often saturated of noise, rush and high ignorance about the people that live around us.
Just one street separates the town from the oasis that represents the Barrio del Pozo, a true space where only the silence or the sound of words replace the noise of the engines. Here people walk deliberately, speak with their neighbors. No one is anonymous; no one is in a rush. We could say that from the Libertad square to the Muro de las Ánimas street, where there are still parts of the 16th century wall, looking towards the mountain, one can enter another world through a time tunnel in a journey of centuries. Turning their back to the market and the gardens, this group of streets built in the hills and their access ramps configure the Barrio del Pozo, a true vestige of the past.
This group of houses and little squares was the original and most ancient settlement in the Islamic Qulayra that still preserve the whitewashed houses, the balconies adorned with thousands of flowers, the tranquility and that anachronistic atmosphere that one can perceive in the nooks and crannies of the neighborhood. We recommend you to look into detail and observe how the buildings have been adapted to the topography of the mountain; observe the glazed tile boards, a Valencian tradition, depicting several patron saints that remain almost intact, many of them dating from the 18th century.
Walking through these narrow streets, an ensemble of nostalgia and charm, a mix of traditions that vanish in the midst of time, and breathing the air that envelops the little squares, one can easily get into conversation with the neighbors while they water their plants, sweep the house doors or repair their motor bicycles – as cars cannot access – speaking at length on divine and human nature, with no rush, with the peace of living close and far away as well from a society ruled by consumerism and immediacy.
From this neighborhood, if we go up the street that borders the municipal market, we will reach the zigzag that leads to the castle and the sanctuary passing by the Santa Ana or Reina Mora tower. This will be the next stop in our interesting and magical route to Cullera.
17) Reina Mora or Saint Anne’s Tower
GPS de Reina Mora or Saint Anne’s Tower: 39.1649, -0.251106
The road to Calvary, with its 14 stations, will soon invite us to visit the Santa Ana or Reina Mora tower, declared Property of Cultural Interest. It is a good time to observe not only the construction –that we can visit- but also the wonderful... leer más
The road to Calvary, with its 14 stations, will soon invite us to visit the Santa Ana or Reina Mora tower, declared Property of Cultural Interest. It is a good time to observe not only the construction –that we can visit- but also the wonderful views that this place offers from its viewpoint.
The Reina Mora tower was originally, one of the entrance towers to the second fortified premises of the castle. In the 18th century, after centuries of military inactivity and its state of neglect, it was turned into a hermitage. The name of Santa Ana refers to the patronage under which the hermitage was put, first dedicated to San Rafael and later on to Santa Ana.
The tower, just as many other emblematic constructions, has its own legend: a Moorish girl married to a rich merchant that she despised, fell in love with the son of a Muslim judge. With the passing of time the lovers planned to murder the husband, but a parrot brought by the merchant from a faraway land revealed him the plot and the lovers ended up executed as a result of their own ploy.
Essentially this tower is made of mud wall, has two floors, has a square plan and is crowned by merlons. The upper part, accessed through a spiral staircase, was renovated at some time to serve as the hermit’s house.
This construction was part of the defensive perimeter of the Muslim castle, as well as the access to the albacara, the outer ward of the fortress, which was protected by an elbow-shaped entrance that facilitated the control and the defense of the fortress.
The Santa Ana tower has been recently restored and has this magnificent appearance that integrates harmoniously the different renovations suffered to serve different uses along the years.
Once we finish the visit to the tower we will climb up the metallic stairs and arrive to the zigzag of Vía Crucis stations, pausing from time to time to get our breath back, drink water and most of all, admire the views that extend across as we rise. Come on! The next points of interest await us: the Sanctuary and Cullera’s castle.
Once here we can continue our route towards the next stop, giving way to the legends that stretch the imagination and speak of a time that although remote, never loses its charm.
18) The legend of the Castle
GPS de The legend of the Castle : 0, 0
Besides the legends referred to the Santa Ana or Reina Mora tower and the one we will relate about the Virgen del Castillo, The virgin of the Castle, there exists another one about the castle, that possibly originated due to the uncertainty about... leer más
Besides the legends referred to the Santa Ana or Reina Mora tower and the one we will relate about the Virgen del Castillo, The virgin of the Castle, there exists another one about the castle, that possibly originated due to the uncertainty about the real conditions in which the town was seized by Jaime I.
The legend relates how the king was not able to conquer the town in1235 since he did not find round stones to use in the catapults and other war machines. Adds that magical and mysterious forces hid the stones and therefore the king was forced to remove the siege; only by means of a heavenly pact was he able to occupy the town in 1239. A legend and a heavenly pact that are emphasized by the presence of an angel with the wings unfolded, as a sign of protection, in the city’s coat of arms.
The basis of this legend is therefore, the king’s failure to conquer the city in 1235. The people from Cullera and its farmhouses looked for protection in the area close to the castle. Jaime I used the catapults but the projectiles did not reach the desire height or cover the whole surface, which was protected by two defensive belts. Even the King’s chronicles narrate the reason for such failure: there were no stones to be launched by the war machines. But Jaime I had to be aware of the higher difficulties that entailed the ascent with catapults and adequate projectiles, therefore the venture was meant to fail due to the difficult ground but also to the lack of time, men and food supplies. Nor the King or his Chronicles could accept this failure, and maybe that is the reason why they justified it with the lack of stones. There the legend.
Off the legend, in 1239 the castle of Cullera was surrendered peacefully, therefore the objective was achieved, which possibly was reason enough for the king in his Chronicles to keep secret about the real infrastructure difficulties that prevented him from seizing the castle in 1235.
19) Virgen del Castillo Sanctuary
GPS de Virgen del Castillo Sanctuary : 39.1657, -0.249711
The zigzag ends at the Virgen del Castillo Sanctuary. Let’s take a deep breath, drink water, breathe the smell of the sea and rosemary and observe the landscape before entering the sanctuary. While we admire the views, let’s recall the legend... leer más
The zigzag ends at the Virgen del Castillo Sanctuary. Let’s take a deep breath, drink water, breathe the smell of the sea and rosemary and observe the landscape before entering the sanctuary. While we admire the views, let’s recall the legend about the Virgen del Castillo: a shepherd from Utiel that was at the hill in Santa Marta’s hermitage with his flock out to pasture heard a noise that came from a rock near a cave. When he came closer he found two images of the Virgin. One of them lacked the arm and this one he handed to the clergy of Cullera. He took the other image to his parish church in Utiel. The day after, when the mass started people notices that the imaged had switched places, the complete image appeared in Cullera and the incomplete in the parish church of Utiel.
Leaving the legend aside, we must clarify that the Virgen del Remedio image, patroness of Utiel is small and very similar to that of the Castillo, which is bigger. It is very likely that both were sculpted by the same person.
The Virgen del Castillo sanctuary, dedicated to the Virgen de la Encarnación, patroness of Cullera, is next to the Castle fortress. In fact, during its construction the outer ward was lost. It was built in neo-Byzantine style between 1891 and 1897, and hosted a community of Franciscan friars until 2007. As the ceramic board explains, it was built, to a great extent, thanks to the villagers’ efforts.
Over the main façade we can see the belfry with a glazed tile dome with coppery highlights. In the entrance hall we can see a base with ceramic tableaus from the 18th and 19th centuries, that came from the former hermitage. In the presbytery we can find the niche with the throne and a Virgin from the 15th century.
Let’s recall that the Saturday after Easter the village celebrates the “Baixá”, that is, the descent of the patroness saint from the Sanctuary along the Calvary road to the city, illuminated by candles, in company of the Town Hall team, the folkdance and bombarde and tabret rhythms.
It is well worth reserving these dates in your agenda, the Saturday after Easter, to experience these both religious and profane celebrations, that combine tradition and modernity, the silence and the crack of fireworks, the Aurora sailor procession and the different festivals that make up these renown festivities.
And now, having fed our imagination, let’s move to the next point of interest: the castle and its history.
20) The Castle of Cullera
GPS de The Castle of Cullera : 39.1661, -0.249711
El Castle is without a doubt, the most emblematic historic monument in Cullera and the Lower Course of the Jucar. It has been declared National Monument and Property of Cultural Interest. It was built in the 10th century, in Caliphate times, over... leer más
El Castle is without a doubt, the most emblematic historic monument in Cullera and the Lower Course of the Jucar. It has been declared National Monument and Property of Cultural Interest. It was built in the 10th century, in Caliphate times, over former ruins, in order to improve the surveillance and defense of the river mouth and protect the city of Valencia in the South.
Its location, next to the Mediterranean Sea, dominating the Gulf of Valencia and the Course of the river prove its great strategic importance in past times.
This fortification is a sum of different elements, both chronologically and constructively, derived from its use along the years, the different owners, the continuous renovations and expansions along the years. After the conquest, Jaime I owned half of the castle, while the Hospital Order owned the other half, although the property was soon after transferred to the Montesa Order.
Before describing the castle, we will stop at the esplanade, where we can contemplate the entire bay, the coast and Denia and the Montgó in sunny days, as well as the Júcar river mouth, the Penyeta del Moro, the fertile regions and at far, the Marenyet watch and defense tower against the Berbers’ attacks—and the Estany lagoon.
Few remains are left from the primitive fortress, which correspond to the turrets and walls, scattered around the mountain side, as well as archaeological vestiges and other elements integrated in modern constructions. The first albacara, for instance, was found in the space now occupied by the Sanctuary. The castle, just as we know it today, corresponds to the continuous renovations made after the Christian conquest up to the Modern Age. The fortified premises has 5 towers, very close together, giving it a solid and sturdy air: the Mayor tower, or that of the Homage; the Baluarte tower, next to the aforementioned, built in the 16th century and designed to house the artillery; the Blanca or Square tower, the Cap d’Altar tower, of Islamic times and round plan, where the altarpiece of the Virgin was found: the Raspatller tower, also of Islamic times, that defended the access to the second premises through the Puerta Principal or Main Door.
The defense of the fortress was carried out around the parade ground, recently restored, also called Patio de las Cisternas due to the two cisterns that exist below the ground, covered by two large ogival vaults. Among all the rooms that have survived the chapel stands out; it dates from the 16th century with an “L” plan and groin vaults. Both the castle and the town had a defensive perimeter that extended along the mountain side and delimited the albacara or protected area inside the walls. This wall was made of mud, lime and stones and included several towers, possibly all with a square plan except for the octagonal tower, known as that of the Escipiones, due to the roman coins found around it. This tower, in ruins, can still be seen in the mountain side, solitary and erect. At this point the wall started, more than 2 meters wide and joined the different defensive towers that belonged to the castle’s second albacara: The Desmochada tower, the Racó or la Salut tower, the Miranda Tower and finally, the Reina Mora tower.
Just as we said, during the Carlist Wars and due to the threat of attack of the Carlist general Cabrera, a new masonry defense was built, with loopholes and sentry boxes, named “the line” that intended to close the access to Cullera from the North, that is, from Valencia. It was never used, and the part of it we can still find in reasonably good state is the so called l´Alt del Fort. The castle fortress was intensively fortified by adding loopholes and sentry boxes that facilitated the shooting of gunfire.
Once here we must not miss the spectacular views from the Fort, which we can easily access from the castle. We will be able to contemplate the north and south coast of Cullera, as well as the old town and the fertile reglands, the rice and orange fields, and the town of Sueca and Favara. Not in vain this viewpoint has been called the Júcar Balcony. The castle of Cullera belongs to the town hall and is in very good state after its restoration that has given access to visitors.
Let’s now head back towards the zigzag that we followed in our ascent and go towards the Calle del Calvario to end up at the Market Square. By doing this we will follow the same steps that each Saturday after Easter the people from Cullera live and feel thanks to the Baixà, the Virgen del Castillo descent, patroness of the city.
21) The Municipal market and the anti-aircraft shelter
GPS de The Municipal market and the anti-aircraft shelter: 39.1645, -0.253675
Once in Barrio del Pozo, we will head to the back of the market and its gardens through calle del Calvario. This will be our next point of interest.
The municipal market, located at Plaza de la Virgen, is a good example of Valencian eclectic... leer más
Once in Barrio del Pozo, we will head to the back of the market and its gardens through calle del Calvario. This will be our next point of interest.
The municipal market, located at Plaza de la Virgen, is a good example of Valencian eclectic architecture, making up a group of four pavilions separated by a Greek cross plan. It has two lanes and inner gardens, and it is therefore a lovely and picturesque space as well as very convenient for shopping and also as a rest area and culture center, since the two pavilions have been dedicated to offer different cultural activities. In fact, the Auditorium is where the local symphony orchestras—Ateneo Musical and Santa Cecilia—celebrate their concerts, and the Sala Multiusos houses other leisure and cultural activities. The market, its gardens and surroundings are without a doubt, the nerve center of the villagers’ lives.
The history of the market dates back to the reign of Jaime II and more specifically to the year 1320, date in which the King granted Cullera such privilege, that could be conducted every Friday “giving protection to the merchants that took part in it as long as they were not wrongdoers, bandits and other such people”.
The present construction is made in three different sections in order to cope with the incline of the terrain, was built between 1896 and 1900, by the architect Luís Ferreres. The façades are made in facebrick; the lintelled entry to the pavilions is crowned by triangular pediments. Next to the pediments there are lateral terraces with pedestals, parapets and rails. The four pavilions have gable roofs sustained by wrought iron columns. The rails, also in wrought iron, are sustained by brick pillars.
After recent modifications , its design still conserves the large grid structure with central lane crossing. Today, two of the pavilions are dedicated to commercial purposes, where one can buy meat and fish, fruits and vegetables. The other two are dedicated to cultural and leisure events. This whole space has, from time immemorial, been conceived in response to the people’s feelings for the Virgen del Castillo, so is that both the access street and the market are called plaza de la Virgen, referring to the popular moreneta Patroness of the city.
Besides, due to the royal privilege mentioned before, the market and its surroundings are the place for a weekly street market, now celebrated on Thursdays, which has a clear regional character. Thus the numerous people that concentrate here every Thursday. In summer, this street market is also celebrated on Friday afternoon, from 6pm to 10 pm. This is therefore another good chance for visitors and neighbors.
Below the two rear pavilions, the Auditorium and the Sala Multiusos, we can find the access to the anti-aircraft shelter that was built under the market, made up of two galleries. In fact, this is one out of the four that were built in Cullera during the Civil War due to threat of bombings that suffered the neighboring populations. In this case, despite being unfinished and unused, Gallery number I has been chosen to narrate in a graphic and didactic but also worthy way the Civil War historic period as seen from the city’s perspective. Gallery number II hosts an exhibition on the market construction and periodic traveling exhibitions on photography and art.
Once we finish our visit to the anti-aircraft shelter, the market and its gardens, we will exit through the market’s main entrance and will head to the doctor Alemany street to continue towards the river.
22) Hedquarters of the Ateneo Musical Society
GPS de Hedquarters of the Ateneo Musical Society: 39.1633, -0.254375
In number 15 of the street with the same name we will find the Ateneo Musical Society, founded in 1896 and considered as one of the most prestigious associations in the Valencian Community.
The pirris headquarters—as the members of this society... leer más
In number 15 of the street with the same name we will find the Ateneo Musical Society, founded in 1896 and considered as one of the most prestigious associations in the Valencian Community.
The pirris headquarters—as the members of this society are known, —, is a new building open in 1974 and enlarged in 1992, with two floors, marble and facebrick finishing and not much constructive interest. The really interesting aspect is the amount and quality of its activities and its impact both at national and international level.
The organization’s traditional bands include a symphonic group, a young talent band, and symphonic orchestra, plus a recent children band, several chamber music groups and the Pirri Jazz Band, a group created in 2004.
Cullera is a musical city and its citizens, both members and followers of the Ateneo Musical Society and Santa Cecilia Musical Society agree on the fact that music notes and sounds harmonize the peoples’ character.
Our route has come to its end. We will patiently return to out start point, recalling the images captured and the sensations experienced. We will take the Avenida del País Valenciano, the major artery over which Luis Ferreres designed the town expansion plan as the first step towards a new modernity, arriving at Andres Piles square.
From the town to the lighthouse
23) Overview. From the town to the lighthouse
GPS de Overview. From the town to the lighthouse : 39.1623, -0.249586
Saying lighthouse is saying Cullera, and vice versa. These two terms cannot be understood separately. To speak about the lighthouse is to speak about beautiful views, clean beaches, hidden coves, the pirate Dragut, legends, protected species,... leer más
Saying lighthouse is saying Cullera, and vice versa. These two terms cannot be understood separately. To speak about the lighthouse is to speak about beautiful views, clean beaches, hidden coves, the pirate Dragut, legends, protected species, fishermen with their rods, scuba-diving and other water sports…and why not? About excellent restaurants where to enjoy the different varieties of the rice and fish-based cuisine, like paella, arroz del senyoret, the all-i-pebre, the espardenyà, the suquet de peix or fideuà, while we breathe sea breeze and contemplate the extraordinary landscapes that are sighted.
The lighthouse area is a place to relax, to walk with no rush. The people that inhabit this place know that the city is at hand whenever they need some entertainment, and this makes this place even more special: close enough and yet far apart from the hustle and bustle of the city and all the leisure and cultural activities in Cullera.
The lighthouse can be reached by car or for those who like the outdoor activities, by bike or on foot. However we recommend you to use the bus company Miguel Ribera, Autocares S.L., that stops at Plaza Andrés Piles, out start point for all routes in direction to the lighthouse. In this case the end of or route will be at the bus stop located in calle Maestro Joaquín Rodrigo Vidre, at the corner, opposite the Tourist Info Faro (open only in summer). This will be our start point for the visit and also the departure spot back to the city.
Provided with illusion and willing to visit new places and experience new sensations let’s head to our first point of interest: Los Olivos beach. For this purpose we will walk the Marqués de la Romana street, to the right of the bus stop located opposite the Tourist Info Faro, and will continue up to the Isla de los Pensamientos Square to arrive at our first objective.
24) Los Olivos Beach
GPS de Los Olivos Beach: 39.1812, -0.220166
Los Olivos is a quiet family beach, 500 meters long and 60 meters wide. It is located between the Cap Blanc and Faro beaches, protected by two breakwaters, and is a beautiful fine sand cove protected from the winds and strong currents. The quality... leer más
Los Olivos is a quiet family beach, 500 meters long and 60 meters wide. It is located between the Cap Blanc and Faro beaches, protected by two breakwaters, and is a beautiful fine sand cove protected from the winds and strong currents. The quality of its waters is ensured by the Blue Flag, just as the quality of the beach is visible in the walkways, foot showers, beach kiosks with young ambience, equipments for sport and leisure activities, public toilets, accessibility for people with reduced mobility, emergency center, sunshades, rescue service, restaurants and nearby hotels that offer services that are difficult to beat in amount and quality.
It will not be strange to see entire families sunbathing and swimming at los Olivos beach—which we will also see in other beaches in Cullera—, as, besides everything we have just mentioned, this beach is very close to the residential and hotel areas and has an easy access.
While we walk to the next point of interest—the Isla de los Pensamientos Viewpoint—, let’s go back briefly to the legend. People say that during the reign of Felipe III, who ordered the expulsion of the Moorish, the Muslim inhabitants of these lands found themselves in the position of having to embark towards African territories. They embarked exactly in the small island that stood in the ground where we will step in a few minutes. And there, before setting sail, they took a few moments to think about a future full of concerns and also about a centuries past that they left behind. The legend also refers that the name —Isla de los Pensamientos—the Island of Thoughts, has its origin in remembrance of these more or less historic circumstances.
And now let’s walk up to the viewpoint. Wonderful landscapes, worth to be seen, await us.
25) Isla de los Pensamientos viewpoint
GPS de Isla de los Pensamientos viewpoint : 39.1804, -0.220134
The viewpoint and the area around it used to make up an old island next to the coast and reclaimed from the sea by the action of man. It has a lower part, los Olivos beach we just visited, and a top part, the cliff, to the north or indirection to... leer más
The viewpoint and the area around it used to make up an old island next to the coast and reclaimed from the sea by the action of man. It has a lower part, los Olivos beach we just visited, and a top part, the cliff, to the north or indirection to the Faro beach.
Let’s concentrate on the viewpoint. Here we can sight a wonderful view of the entire bay, known as Bahía de los Naranjos. If we look into detail we will observe the group of beaches that extend to the Júcar river mouth and far beyond to the south, as in good weather days we can even see Denia and the unmistakable human head shape of the Montgó. If we raise our view we will see the Senda de la Lloma, a small course, the Pr CV 336, that goes around the mountain summit.
Let’s get our cameras ready, climb up a few steps and we will then arrive at a second viewpoint, this one smaller, from where we will obtain wonderful views on the rocky coves area. This is the fishermen’s territory, provided with their rods and infinite patience, waiting for a good piece of orata, seabass, white seabream, or skatefish. Of course there are those who are less demanding are content with some rock fish or even some yellowtail, Popularly known as “golfàs”.
We can still continue climbing up the stairs that lead to the Orión building in search of our next point of interest: the Faro beach. But while we walk —having the sea to our right and bordering the coast—, we can observe the Paseo de la Farola and the breakwater, where people usually go to contemplate the sea strength at its highest. And, when the weather allows it, this is an adequate area to practice scuba diving and snorkel.
26) The Faro beach
GPS de The Faro beach : 39.183, -0.219394
We are at a unique place, as the faro beach, this small and cozy sand cove is united to the rough coast that we mentioned before. In fact, this is the only place in Valencia that unites both the beach sand and the rocks where the sea breaks on.... leer más
We are at a unique place, as the faro beach, this small and cozy sand cove is united to the rough coast that we mentioned before. In fact, this is the only place in Valencia that unites both the beach sand and the rocks where the sea breaks on.
Despite its reduced dimensions, around 140 meters long and 18 meters wide, this beach is the favorite swimming place for many people due to the convenient access and many services. Maybe its secluded location, the clean sands and the tradition also play an important role in the people’s election.
We will go up the stairs from the beach in direction to Manuel Garcés street and we will continue towards Doctor Fleming square until we find other stairs that will give us access to our next point of interest: the Dragut cave museum.
Let’s continue to find an interesting showcase that combines history and legend. This will be our next point of interest.
27) Pirate Dragut cave museum
GPS de Pirate Dragut cave museum : 39.184, -0.21866
Piracy was a constant activity along the 16th century. From the second half of the century, there were frequent attacks and sackings by the Turkish and Berbers in several points of our geography. On May 25th, 1550, it was Cullera’s turn at the... leer más
Piracy was a constant activity along the 16th century. From the second half of the century, there were frequent attacks and sackings by the Turkish and Berbers in several points of our geography. On May 25th, 1550, it was Cullera’s turn at the hands of the Turkish Dragut, Barbarrossa’s lieutenant. The surprise attack caught the people from Cullera unawares, and the pirate got an important loot in goods and prisoners. The troops were sent to solve the situation but they could not prevent the pirate Dragut from using the hostages to increase the loot with the payment of their rescue. From that moment on, Cullera was practically unpopulated due to the continuous threats. Only the construction and renovation of defensive systems brought safety and routine back to the population. It is told that it was here, in this cave, where the hostage exchange took place. Here we will visit a singular exhibition about piracy in the 16th century.
A diorama that depicts the town of Cullera in 1550 is what we see at the entrance of the museum, the only one in Spain dedicated to piracy, having the pirate Dragut’s assault as the storyline. The showcase continues with a study of the Mediterranean context and the everyday life of its people, as well as a mention of the religious conflicts, the Inquisition and its torture instruments and pirate and corsair activities. A room dedicated to the progress in navigational aid systems of the time completes the exhibition.
In this last section we will contemplate a unique exhibition of its kind, as we will see different nautical instruments dating from the 16th century that were invented thanks to the progresses made in astronomy and due to technical innovations in the art of war derived from the widespread incorporation of artillery. Another very remarkable element in the museum is the brigantine, a corsair assault galley very fast and effective. The exhibition also has other elements such as maps, historical documents, clothing and coins.
Once we have been instructed in piracy and technical innovations in the art of sailing, let’s continue our tour through the stairs, to the left, going down the cave, which will lead us to the Faro Church, dedicated to San Vicente Mártir and to the y Navarros hermitage, our next point of interest.
28) The Navarros hermitage
GPS de The Navarros hermitage : 39.1847, -0.218853
At this stage in our tour it is necessary to say that the access to the next points of interest presents difficulties for the handicapped or people carrying strollers. It is good to warn you in order to avoid last minute surprises. Nevertheless,... leer más
At this stage in our tour it is necessary to say that the access to the next points of interest presents difficulties for the handicapped or people carrying strollers. It is good to warn you in order to avoid last minute surprises. Nevertheless, before we arrive at our next stop, anyone can admire the parish hermitage dedicated to San Vicente Mártir. It is a modern construction, part of the Saint’s way. While we continue to the Navarros hermitage, which is also part of the aforementioned way, let’s let legend flow from the night of times to explain the origin of the temple’s dedication. According to tradition, after the saint’s suffering and death by the governor Daciano, this ordered to mutilate his body and throw it to the sea inside a wineskin tied to a stone mill—there the name of San Vicente de la Rueda (the wheel)—, but the waves returned the body to the beach of Cullera where the Christian Ionicia buried it, thus starting the worship to the saint in these lands.
Once arrived at the Navarros hermitage, also known as San Fermín de los Navarros, we must remind that the rich patrimony of Cullera is increased by the numerous hermitages that here exist. These are usually modest constructions dedicated to popular worship that are spread around the local geography. As a curiosity, we should mention that in the hermitage dedicated to the saints Abdón and Senén, we can find the Museum of Rice, that although far apart from our route is well worth visiting.
But now, let’s go back to our route description. The name Ermita de los Navarros is due to its constructor, Nazario Carriquiri, a businessman that came from Navarra just as the construction workers that came along with him to build a port here in Cullera’s harbor. The hermitage, perfectly restored dates back to the 19th century. It was made in plastered and whitewashed masonry, with three roofs of four pitches and a central body elevated over the lateral ones, and a cornice decorated with corbels. The lintelled access door, has a semicircular niche. The construction is completed by a belfry located above the eaves.
Through the left wing and at the back of the hermitage we will continue our walk towards the next point of interest: the recently restored Cap del Faro viewpoint.
29) Cap del Faro Viewpoint
GPS de Cap del Faro Viewpoint : 39.1865, -0.216948
We must point out that the access to the viewpoint is made through a small path that starts at the Navarros hermitage and borders the cliffs area and the coast. At this point we can understand why the hermitage and this path we are walking were... leer más
We must point out that the access to the viewpoint is made through a small path that starts at the Navarros hermitage and borders the cliffs area and the coast. At this point we can understand why the hermitage and this path we are walking were possibly the most adequate watch points to prevent the attacks coming from the sea. In fact, in the current viewpoint a 16th century watchtower was erected, known as Cap del Far tower, but there are no remains as it was demolished during the Spanish Civil War.
For this reason during the Civil War two coastal defense batteries were built, as well as two subterranean galleries and a tower that was used for ventilation and to bring munitions up. These infrastructures are still in state of abandonment although there are projects that intend to recover them.
From the viewpoint located next to a high cliff area we will sight to the North, the paseo de La Farola, that has been reconditioned to allow pedestrians walk along the road to the cape and the lighthouse; looking South, we can see the beach. The central view is dominated by the sea in all its magnificence. This is a perfect spot where to practice scuba diving and snorkel.
The natural conditions favor the growing of Aleppo pine and other Mediterranean scrubland species like the Kermes oak, mastic tree, fan palm or Spanish thyme.
Once we have admired the beauty of the landscape we will head to the path that will lead us back to the san Fermín de los Navarros hermitage. From there we will head to the Lighthouse road. We will then pass by the Cala Rocosa building and we will take the Farola street, bordering the coastline until we arrive at our next stop: Cullera’s lighthouse.
30) Cullera’s lighthouse
GPS de Cullera’s lighthouse : 39.187, -0.220719
The lighthouse of Cullera, built in the place known as Punta del Faro, is one of two remaining examples in the coast of Valencia. The building has a circular plan and a masonry work tower at the center, truncated cone section and 16 meters of... leer más
The lighthouse of Cullera, built in the place known as Punta del Faro, is one of two remaining examples in the coast of Valencia. The building has a circular plan and a masonry work tower at the center, truncated cone section and 16 meters of height. It has three external openings and its light was lit for the first time on August 1st,1858. Its focal plane is located 27,90 meters above the sea.
The current look of the lighthouse responds to a series of reforms conducted since the seventies, although both the structure and the look conserve the original layouts. Due to security reasons the lighthouse cannot be visited, therefore we will observe the exterior and will continue towards the stairs, to the left of the lighthouse, that give access to the Limonium dufourii micro-reserve, a small perennial plant that gathers its spatula shaped leaves in a dense basal rosette. The scarce populations of Limonium dufourii seem to be the relics of a time when this plant spread over the salt marshes along the coast of Valencia and Castellón.
Their present distribution is affected by the important urban transformation process that has taken place in the coastline in past decades. Said urban transformations are the main threat for their conservation. The populations located in Cabo de Cullera area suffered the same negative effect, but the construction of a path and the plans for the preservation of this species mitigated this threat.
Let’s follow the path to reach our last point of interest in our route: the Dosel viewpoint.
31) The Dosel viewpoint
GPS de The Dosel viewpoint: 0, 0
The first thing that will drive our attention is the bronze statue of a mermaid that dominates the viewpoint. This is the perfect excuse to take a look at the beach line that extends to the North along Dosel Beach, Mareny de Sant Llorenç and its... leer más
The first thing that will drive our attention is the bronze statue of a mermaid that dominates the viewpoint. This is the perfect excuse to take a look at the beach line that extends to the North along Dosel Beach, Mareny de Sant Llorenç and its naturist beach, and the neighboring Mareny Blau, Perelló, Perellonet and Saler beach. We will also see the only virgin dune strand that is still conserved and is today part of the Albufera Natural Park.
To the South we will be able to see the lighthouse from a different perspective, the guidance for the ships that sail the sea.
We will head back to our start point passing by the lighthouse towards Farola street. We will turn left until we reach the building Cala Rocosa and will return to the Navarros hermitage. Once there we will follow the stairs down to reach again the entrance to the Dragut cave museum. From that point we will take the Nuestra Señora del Carmen street and arrive at the bus stop located opposite the Tourist Info Faro, at the corner with Maestro Chornet street. The same bus that drove us here will leave us at Andrés Piles square, therefore we will arrive at our point of departure.
Our route around the diverse landscapes that surround the lighthouse has finished. It is about time to have a drink, recover our energy and remember the images we discovered in this route along the beaches and the cliffs where the sea surrenders its waters.
The beaches of Cullera
32) Overview. The beaches of Cullera
GPS de Overview. The beaches of Cullera : 39.1623, -0.249586
It is impossible to speak about Cullera and not mention its beaches. We have spoken about some of them already, those that are located around the lighthouse. We will now concentrate on those that are closer to the urban area of Cullera, those that... leer más
It is impossible to speak about Cullera and not mention its beaches. We have spoken about some of them already, those that are located around the lighthouse. We will now concentrate on those that are closer to the urban area of Cullera, those that have been there for a lifetime, those that everyone remembers, even the most veteran people. Of course, although in theory the beaches are the same as before—those that were sighted from the streets Caminàs Cabañal and Blasco Ibáñez avenue—, the time has transformed and improved them in many ways. Nowadays the beaches in Cullera are a symbol of tourist quality, services, variety, cleanliness and security. The necessary ingredients to provide an pleasant stay to the most demanding visitors.
The beaches in Cullera, all accessible for the handicapped people, are wide, having fine sand and low gradients, and have always been the favorite summer destination for the people from Valencia and surroundings, as well as for many European people. This route will go along the traditional beaches, following an itinerary that starts at San Antonio park and ends at the Sicania hotel, with the smell of the sea, the summer’s hustle and bustle and the best leisure activities as our companions. This will be a very relaxing tour, apt for all people and all ages.
And if this was not enough, at times we will observe the mountain and the castle, the senda de la Lloma, a small course, the Pr CV 336, that will lead us to the sanctuary and castle and to the Alt del Fort anytime we feel like it, where we will enjoy a beautiful view of the marsh, the bay, the orange and pine trees, other landscape elements that make up the image of a city.
Let’s start our route.
33) San Antonio Park
GPS de San Antonio Park: 39.1607, -0.244789
We will start our route at Andrés Piles square, the start and end point of all our routes, in order to take the Pasaje l’Ullal and walk in the right sidewalk of País Valencià Avenue in direction to the Parque Urbano de San Antonio, to which... leer más
We will start our route at Andrés Piles square, the start and end point of all our routes, in order to take the Pasaje l’Ullal and walk in the right sidewalk of País Valencià Avenue in direction to the Parque Urbano de San Antonio, to which we can access through the first door.
The urban park of San Antonio is a multipurpose site with native vegetation and several playgrounds for children, a pond and rest areas for adults. It also has toilets, and a kiosk that is open in the summer.
The park has deciduous tree species typical of temperate climates, like the black poplar, and other Mediterranean species like the carob and olive trees.
The warm zones species are represented by perennial trees with large leaves, like the rubber plant and different types of palm trees.
The cold zones species are represented by conifers like pine and fir trees.
The park has walkways and squares all along its extension. These are paved to facilitate their cleaning. The park is basically flat, but has few low gradients that tend at all times to remove all architectural barriers. Close to the walkways and squares there are litter baskets to keep the park clean and benches to sit and rest.
There is a statue dominating the park dedicated to the neighbor of Cullera Dominating Juan Olivert Serra, the person who made the first powered flight in Spain, in the year 1909, to whom the people in Cullera and the fans of air navigation pay continuous tribute.
The park has a capacity of 1.400 people seating, although the park space can hold many more people. That permits the celebration of a great variety of events that comprise concerts, the famous German Beer Festival, which originated after the twinning of Cullera and the German town of Jever (in Lower Saxony) and known worldwide for its beer. After several years of celebration, the Beer festival in Cullera has become one of the most important festivals in Spain, as all the beer that is offered must be elaborated in accordance to the 1516 Purity Law, that requires the beer to be made only with water, yeast, hops and barley-malt.
The park of San Antonio is also an open air cinema, and venue for other festivals, theater plays for children and modern and classical music concerts of the most reputed artists.
Once we finish our visit to the park, we will exit through the last door at the end of the País Valenciano avenue, to get to the Promenade, where we will continue our route.
34) The Promenade
GPS de The Promenade : 39.1615, -0.241708
The Promenade is a pedestrian walk with well cared for gardens and palm trees that extends along the bay of Cullera and goes through the Racó, San Antonio and Escollera beaches and ends very close to the breakwaters at the Júcar river mouth.... leer más
The Promenade is a pedestrian walk with well cared for gardens and palm trees that extends along the bay of Cullera and goes through the Racó, San Antonio and Escollera beaches and ends very close to the breakwaters at the Júcar river mouth. Recent projects want this walk to go up to the lighthouse. The promenade is located between the buildings and the sea, next to the beach and somehow far from the noisy roads of the town. In truth, this is one of the longest and most important waterfront promenades in the Valencian Community, and therefore, a favorite place for those who want to keep fit. Besides, it has several restaurants, cafes, leisure areas, playgrounds and other services that make it even more appealing.
Following the indicated itinerary, our first stop will be before the Arensol building, a venue for leisure activities planned by the city’s Tourist Department. From this point we will be able to see the so called Peñeta del Moro, a tiny rock ledge located at a distance of one kilometer from where we are at. It is a group of rocks on which some kind of lighthouse rests—in reality it is not more than an iron column about four meters tall—, that was raised at the beginning of the past century in order to warn the ships about its presence.
The Peñeta del Moro is a place where to see different types of algae—there is no land vegetation—, on top of which mussels, limpets and polyps grow. Around it one can see some lobsters, morays, grey mullets and sardines.
To the right, opposite the Espacio building and close to the sea, a sports area has been recently opened, which includes 10 beach-volley courts, 6 beach basket courts and an area with equipment for physical training. This is a dynamic commitment that intends to promote the use of the beach all year long, eliminating the cliché that beaches can only be used during the swimming season. Let’s now continue our route.
35) San Antonio Beach
GPS de San Antonio Beach : 39.1657, -0.241616
To our left, a petanque playing area will drive our attention. We will continue our walk in the promenade without losing sight of the sea, the swimmers, the sand and the colorful sunshades, until we arrive at the point of departure of the tourist... leer más
To our left, a petanque playing area will drive our attention. We will continue our walk in the promenade without losing sight of the sea, the swimmers, the sand and the colorful sunshades, until we arrive at the point of departure of the tourist train of Cullera, that offers two itineraries in the summertime: the first arrives at the sanctuary-Castle and the second, to the Dragut cave. Beyond we will find a fountain. We are now at San Antonio beach, the most cosmopolitan and centrally situated of all beaches in Cullera. It is almost 2 kilometers long and 75 meters wide and has all kinds of services, both for children and adults. It is catalogued as urban beach as it is located in a central spot and is partially surrounded by hotels and apartments, restaurants and terraces where visitors can sit and enjoy a drink while watching the comes and goes of the people from the fine sands to the water that is certified by the Q sign of quality, by the Blue Flag and other certificates that ensure the healthiness of the environment.
At the Constitución square, the Tourist Info Playa , which also has been awarded with the Q sign of quality and the information screen will provide additional information to visitors so that they can enjoy this beach and the rest of the city attractions. We will continue our walk a little further until we arrive to the Centro de Coordinación de Playas, a central point for the First Aid and Rescue service and also for the beach environment guards. This is the ideal place to obtain information about the quality of the sea water.
Here we can also find a first aid post, a health center and a beach area where we can practice yoga, tai chi, aerobics and other many leisure activities during the summer, that are announced in advance.
Let’s continue our walk until we see a carousel that functions during the summer. Here we will be able to take good panoramic pictures of the castle and its surroundings. Also, we will see the first biblio-beach, a traveling library with a 22 square meters stand that offers more than 5.000 books that cover classical and contemporary literature, books for children and young adults and even puzzles. Also, the reading promotion is a key objective in the program of activities in Cullera’s beaches.
We will finish our tour around San Antonio beach—passing by the Children’s Summer Fair, in front of the Florazar I building—, with our view between the beach we just visited and the next, that is, the Racó beach.
36) Racó Beach
GPS de Racó Beach: 39.18, -0.234661
Racó beach starts more or less at the Aloha building. It is 1200 meters long and an average of 30 meters wide.
The beach is bordered by a first and second row of hotels and apartments, there its urban character. This part of the Promenade is... leer más
Racó beach starts more or less at the Aloha building. It is 1200 meters long and an average of 30 meters wide.
The beach is bordered by a first and second row of hotels and apartments, there its urban character. This part of the Promenade is decorated basically by palm trees.
Just as San Antonio, Racó beach also has been awarded with the Blue Flag and all other certificates mentioned before, which makes it very fit for swimming. To this we must add the services it provides, which include SOS, information about the state of the sea, litter baskets, walkways, foot showers, sunshades and sun loungers, water sports rentals, kiosk, a second biblio-beach— as the first is located in San Antonio beach—, a sandy playground area and a windsurfing school…We will agree that this is another top quality beach.
From Racó beach, facing the mountain, we can observe part of the Senda de la Lloma (Pr CV 336) clearly signposted, that runs for about 14 kilometers around the mountain summit passing by the Castle-Sanctuary and Alt del Fort, to descend by the Via Crucis that ends at Barrio del Pozo. This is a route full of charms and panoramic views that include the bay, the beaches, the rice fields and the orchards—remember we are in the land of oranges and rice—, as well as the pine trees that define the landscape of Cullera.
We will continue our walk past the El Prado building and head to the Florazar II complex, where we will find kiosks that open only in summer and a place for sport activities similar to that of San Antonio beach, offering tai chi, yoga, or aerobics.
Our route will finish at Sicania hotel where we will find another windsurfing school.
Let’s now retrace our steps until we arrive at Blasco Ibáñez street, where we saw the Tourist Info Playa. We will go down this street full of shops, until we arrive at San Antonio Abad Church, which offers religious service to the inhabitants and vacationers of the area. We will also see the local police post and the start point of the car route to the Castle – Sanctuary, the Rellano de San Antonio street. From this point we will head to 25 de Abril street and, after passing by the preschool and elementary education school of San Antonio del Mar, located in number 74, we will continue to the next roundabout to arrive at the start and end point of this route, Andrés Piles square—, a route based in the beach and the sea, the hustle and bustle of the people, the numerous city parks and quality services that characterize this part of Cullera.